Subscribe to Meet & Greet with Dr. Afshan Hashmi for VIP ACCESS, BONUS CONTENT & COACHING!
June 9, 2026

Handover Management for Drones in Future Mobile Networks- A Research Paper Discussed- By Dr.Afshan Hashmi

Handover Management for Drones in Future Mobile Networks- A Research Paper Discussed- By Dr.Afshan Hashmi
Handover Management for Drones in Future Mobile Networks- A Research Paper Discussed- By Dr.Afshan Hashmi
Meet and Greet with Dr. Afshan Hashmi
Handover Management for Drones in Future Mobile Networks- A Research Paper Discussed- By Dr.Afshan Hashmi

Hello Everyone, Drones have attracted extensive attention for their environmental, civil, and military applications. Because of their low cost and flexibility in deployment, drones with communication capabilities are expected to play key important...

Hello Everyone,
Drones have attracted extensive attention for their environmental, civil, and military applications. Because of their low cost and flexibility in deployment, drones with communication capabilities are expected to play key important roles in Fifth Generation (5G), Sixth Generation (6G) mobile networks, and beyond. 6G and 5G are intended to be a full-coverage network capable of providing ubiquitous connections for space, air, ground, and underwater applications. Drones can provide airborne communication in a variety of cases, including as Aerial Base Stations (ABSs) for ground users, relays to link isolated nodes, and mobile users in wireless networks. However, variables such as the drone’s free-space propagation behavior at high altitudes and its exposure to antenna sidelobes can contribute to radio environment alterations. These differences may render existing mobility models and techniques as inefficient for connected drone applications. Therefore, drone connections may experience significant issues due to limited power, packet loss, high network congestion, and/or high movement speeds. More issues, such as frequent handovers, may emerge due to erroneous transmissions from limited coverage areas in drone networks. Therefore, the deployments of drones in future mobile networks, including 5G and 6G networks, will face a critical technical issue related to mobility and handover processes due to the main differences in drones’ characterizations. Therefore, drone networks require more efficient mobility and handover techniques to continuously maintain stable and reliable connection. More advanced mobility techniques and system reconfiguration are essential, in addition to an alternative framework to handle data transmission. This paper reviews numerous studies on handover management for connected drones in mobile communication networks. The work contributes to providing a more focused review of drone networks, mobility management for drones, and related works in the literature. The main challenges facing the implementation of connected drones are highlighted, especially those related to mobility management, in more detail.
Regards
Looking forward to hearing from you all soon
Regards
Dr.Afshan .Hashmi
Www.afshanhashmi.com
www.drafshanhashmi.com
https://www.drafshanhashmisradio.com/

Direct descendant of Prophet Abubakr(RA) and thus a relative of Prophet Muhammad(PBUH)

Meet and Greet with Dr. Afshan Hashmi is broadcast live Tuesdays at 3PM PT on K4HD Radio - Hollywood Talk Radio (www.k4hd.com) part of Talk 4 Radio (www.talk4radio.com) on the Talk 4 Media Network (www.talk4media.com). Meet and Greet with Dr. Afshan Hashmi TV Show is viewed on Talk 4 TV (www.talk4tv.com).

Meet and Greet with Dr. Afshan Hashmi Podcast is also available on Talk 4 Media (www.talk4media.com), Talk 4 Podcasting (www.talk4podcasting.com), iHeartRadio, Amazon Music, Pandora, Spotify, Audible, and over 100 other podcast outlets.
Widow

Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/meet-and-greet-with-dr-afshan-hashmi--4753836/support.

0:01 This program is designed to provide general information with regards to the subject matters covered. This information is given with the understanding that neither the hosts, guests, sponsors or station are engaged in rendering any specific and personal medical, financial, legal, counseling, professional service, or any advice. You should seek the services of competent professionals before applying or trying any suggested ideas. Books, pdproducts, science, fashion and glam talk from Bollywood to Hollywood. It's Meet and greet with doctor Ashan Hashmi right here on KURHD Radio and Talk for TV. And here's your host, international speaker, educator, award winning entrepreneur and best selling author, doctor Ashan Hashmi.

0:53 Hello everyone, this is your loving host and best selling authors and radio in personality, Doctor Rakshan Hashmi live from Panera. You know, my internet is not working. There is a power outage, you know, in my house and the technician will come tomorrow, I guess, you know, so please bear with the noises. You know. The best I can do is this that come to Panera and gave a show. I didn't want to cancel the show or anything. And we are live, you know from a K four Restie Radio and talk for TV and folk before I dive in into today's topic is very interesting, you know. And it is handover management for drones in future mobile networks away and it is by she at all this paper and here is the paper.

1:46 So we will discuss this paper, you know. And here are my two books. The first one is the Modern move Mentality News Prategies to succeed in India and the global market pace. And the second one is the Outbreak of a most Infection. The Modern Mogle Mentality was the Amazon bestseller and hot number one new release on Amazon. And this one, this one was Amazon bestseller in USA. And folks, I just wanted to tell you that these are my two books, you know, and please go and my buy my two books and give me an honors review. So this is what I wanted to tell you all. And also, folks, you know, uh, these books bring a food to the table. And I am a widow and I'm trying to make the ends meet. And I want a movie or a documentary to be made out of the Modern Google Mentality.

2:39 And I want. A uh movie to be made out of or a web series made out of Outbreak of a Monstrous Infection. And please go and look at my website blue dot ashanhash me dot com. And I belong to a very very prestigious family. I am direct descendant of profit and through that I am related to Prophet Muhammed, Peace be upon him and my and I took at on that my father is a personal friend of Prophet Mohammad, Please be upon him. My younger brother is. Both of both are in heaven by Doctor of Shan Hashmi. So there it is and here it is. So now, folks, you know, I just wanted to say that please go and buy my books and if you want, you can give word a sponsorship to my show. And this show three hundred this show is syndicated worldwide two three hundred million listeners.

3:40 Having said that, folks, I want to say cheers, and you know, I just wanted to say that Rebel, please play the first sponsorship video and I will come back and we will dive into the show. Hello, around the good. This is Doctor Shah the Live for her radio show at pay four SHB and talk for TV show, and I just wanted to request you that please give me a sponsorship if you want to. Want this show to continue. Having said that, I. Will see you in another episode of K four st Radio.

4:23 Plus doc for TV show. And if you give me a sponsorship, I will give you a very resonal price and also you will get a lot of promotion as this show is syndicated worldwide. To move them thro this last years and bye bye. So why I choose this paper handover management pertums in future mobile networks surbage Because my whole family, you know, my parents and my younger autistic brother, and my husband. And my and my. Fancy all were uh droned, you know, by cyber strikes, illegal droning and illegal espionage by criminals in the system.

5:09 And uh so I wanted to myself study what these drones are I have. I just have a science background, but I don't know anything about drones or anything. And every day I get illegal espionage and illegal drone. In fact, before the show, I got droned here and it was so bad, you know that. And I became in frozen Estate, and I have been talking to President Trump and President Biden. I have worked with both of them and I'm working with them now also, and I told them that I should not that I should I should not be drone in this area. You know, my house and all after so much of droning. You know, my house and everything should should be uh protected and no droning in civil area.

6:01 But you know, nothing is happening. I don't know what to say that why, you know, the civilian population is getting grown. So I am studying, you know, I like to study papers. I like to take out my feel of it. So I am just studying papers. And it had said that the drone also known as an unmanned area Behaican UAV, is an automous three flying aircraft controlled by an individual. Now just see if criminals get hold of this, you know, and they can kill the whole population. And what they do is that they they since you know, my company, you know, you know, my whole system was you know, taken in control by criminals, you know, and they start bullying me through droning. And there is so much of noise pollution that I cannot tell you what to do.

6:59 Now. Now, folks, you know what I am trying to tell you is this that that criminals should not have this technology. And there are criminals sitting in United States of America and they are selling this the technology of United States of America to other countries and making a lot of and you know there is so much of illegal espinage and not I if if I write to president, I will write to them whatever is my feeling, whatever in my thoughts, because I do I don't want my life on my family, on my older brother's life. I only have one older brother he's in UK, and and my friends and relatives, you know, you know, all you know have are.

7:49 Getting growned and all. And there were so many deaths in the family from twenty eleven to twenty to fifteen. So criminals somehow got hold of this. And through these cyber attacked and cyber terrorism, you know, they can assassinate precedent Trump or precedent Widen. So you know, this is a very very and I. Would request everyone who don't have who don't have degrees in computer science or information systems, that please please don't try to track people just for curiosity, illegal estrainage and illegal droning. Eighty nine years in federal prison. So it's a long, long, long long thing. So just sing think that.

8:36 So now let me talk about this. In this paper, the terms drone and UAV are used interchangeably. Drones offer benefits such as low cost, excess, effortless data collection, high efficiency, fewer hazards to humans, and logistical support. Based on their potential applications, drones can be classified at civil, environmental, or roads have a wide range of civil applications, including search and rescue operations for missing people, aerial photography, construction recreation, inspection of electric power lives, manufacturing, transportation, logistic deliveries, rout monitoring, surveillance, mining, and art theology. They may have good effects, but what if I have been you know, lost, you know while I'm taking bath, you know, by illegal espionage and illegal droning, and people have been doing illegal espionage and illegal droning in my private bedroom and because of that, you know, the whole power power of my house went away. And that's why I'm sitting here every day. There is a problem through illegal droning and illegal espinach. My laundry is not working, and there are so many shooting the bullets.

9:57 There in my kitchen. And once water came and I felt because of illegal droning and illegal espionage of the criminals. So now, folks, I just wanted to tell you that these are some of the things you know, with which which technology has taken over. And yes, the federal agencies and President Trump should look into this. That why you know this area is so much it is a civilian area. And if the police have a spatial program of droning or anything in Montgomery County, they should be very careful that what they are tracking and what they should not track. So they should be given the proper education. And all these nasty people you know who just like to watch like keeping Tom, you know in people's houses. You know, they should be taken away from these kind of security clearances.

10:58 And IVY companies. There are a lot of fight companies on two seventy corridor, or you know, if they are developing some software or some things, you know, they should be given a controlled environment. They just cannot go and start droning or throwing things. The other day, I was passing through Protoma Merilet and I saw a snake snakes, you know, on the traffic light. You know, there were electric snakes. Now, the clinical trials have to be I'm a regulatory affairs the specialist, and I am regulatory affairs statified RACK and PHDCARCP and RACK and so I know twenty oneths AFI three twelve has to say that, you know, clinical trials have to be controlled and people. No, Tom, Dick and Harry should go and put us electric snake on that traffic light, so whoever is passing by, they should have that.

11:58 And today, yes there was there. There was poisonous in sects when I came out of my house and I tried to kill them, but there was so much of poison which came out of them. So what is what is all this? Who is doing all these clinical trials on human population in the United States of America And why this is going on in the United States of America? Who are these criminals? Who are these people? That is my question to press it and Trump and his administration. So having set that, folks, now I will go on a break and we'll be back soon. Would you love exposure for your business, product or service to over three hundred million potential listeners? Send an email to info AT's talkform media dot com and now let's hear from some of our sponsors.

12:54 Chapter two, How Jugar leads to multisector sex stories in India, including definitions of the Jugar management principal business model of the book, The modern moble mentality news strategies to succeed in India and the global marketplace. Inspiration True Jugar is an inspiration on how to create products using technology that meet the price value equation. According to a Harvard Business Review article featuring expert prelad Than marshalcre most innovation programs are built on the assumptions of affluence and abundance. We see the rich and the young in both the developed and the developing countries demanding environmental friendly products and services.

13:43 They also believe that affordability and sustainability are crucial to driving successful business Today. New technologies and radical business models are important not only to penetrate mass markets in India, but in the entire would barely configure during all areas of the business structure they're in for. Hey, monstrous infection is spreading worldwide. OMG? Is this a simple infection or a deliberate attempt to ruin the human population? Or maybe it's bioterrorism? What is this global infection and who is spreading it? Help us find out. Go to Amazon and search for the outbreak of a monstrous infection. The human race. Nature helped to make this go viral. Go to Amazon dot com and read the outbreak of a monstrous infection to find out what happens next. Go now the world is depending.

14:51 On you. And now to doctor Offshan Hashmes radio shows So Now. Drones have a wide range of civil applications, including search and rescue operations for missing people, aerial photography, construction recreation, inspection of electric power lines, manufacturing, transportation, logistic deliveries, crowd monitoring, surveillance, mining, and archeology. One important application of rones is the delivery of medical supplies and medications in emergency cases. Rones are also useful in environmental sectors such as wildlife production, prop monitoring, pollution controls, mountain inspection, land and water surveillance. Rones are also used in scientific investigations such as oceanic and cyclone monitoring in areas that are unreached to. Rones were first used for military activities such as intelligence gathering, is buying, military surveillance, and object tracking, but they have since also been used for civilian, civilian and.

16:12 Environmental purpose purposes. In the military sector, rones are applied in bar zones to combat aircraft buying, border surveillance, attack and missile launching, and. Other use cases. There are numerous drone applications with diverse needs and holes, making it difficult to characterize aerial networks in specific application domain. For the detailed discussions on practical applications and cases studies of group can be found found in Moreover, numerous fifth generation five related applications are emerging with the development of the new cellular technology as indicated by three gems. Now I have another question after reading this is that that what are the records rules and regulations? Because I am of every regulator, regulations, the specialist or regulatory affairs that I fight pertaining to FYER regulations. So we have regulations of FDA, what are the regulations of role technology? I would really you know, like to talk to some people you know, who are who who have vast experience in this, and one of them is at Old Callaghan you know, and at oc Kalagan, you know, so I invite them you know here and many other cyber.

17:37 Experts to talk about it. So I would really like that, you know, to listen to this program, and you know, I want to invite them as a host and talk about it that because they both are attorneys, you know, so I'm and Justice Department. If you are hearing, you know, if you have cyber experts, you know, and all I want to interview that what are their thoughts? You know? And private companies, there are many private companies in this area. You know, if your CEOs are listening, I want to interview them that what is their thank you know, what is their thing about this droning? And what are the rules and regulations.

18:18 You can't just go in a civilian population and start droning and taking your taking your studies, you know, because my house was used for illegal droning and illegal espionage, and my parents' place in illegal in UPI was used for that without our permission, without us knowing anything. So you cannot go and make everyone a clinical trial trial subject without our bantage. I am totally against it. And that's why you know on this media I am coming here and I'm talking about about it. You just cannot do all that. Having said that, folks, you know, I will go on upbreak.

19:00 And would you love exposure for your business, product or service to over three hundred million potential listeners. Send an email to info at talkformedia dot com. And now let's hear from some of our sponsors. A monstrous infection is spreading worldwide. Oh my God. Is this a simple infection or a deliberate attempt to ruin the human population, or maybe it's bioterrorism. What is this global infection and who is spreading it? Help us find out.

19:47 Go to Amazon and search for the Outbreak of a Monstrous Infection. These human race needs your help to make this go viral. Go to Amazon dot com and read the Outbreak of a Monstrous Infection to find out what happens next. Go now, the world is depending on you. The Outbreak of a Monstrous Infection Chapter one, nineteen sixty four to twenty eighteen. And this is the sample track and it is read by doctor Rafshan Nahid Hashmi. In a sprawling bangalaw in Potomac, Maryland, USA, lived doctor Honey Singh, a both certified internal medicine and family practice physician, along with his beautiful wife, Baby Singh. Baby Singh was a fashionista and was funding women's causes through her Honeybay Foundation.

20:47 She had a lady's book club by the name of Baby's Glam and Glitzy Club, which had many glam and glitzy ladies who were professionals living in Washington, DC, Potomac, Maryland, verg and even Beverly Hills, California, as well as a lead from all of America, meeting at her place on the last Wednesday of every month discussing various aspects of charities they wanted her and doctor Honey to fund. In this club, there was a wide spectrum of career women. There were doctors, lawyers, actresses, business owners, and models to name a few. In these book club meetings, members would come prepared after reading a book of a famous woman author and that author was even invited from any part of the world to give her presentation, followed by a Q and A in this prestigious and elite gathering.

21:45 And now thanks to doctor Afshan Hashmi's radio shows. Drone's network lanes connected to Hawai networks play a key role in it is enabling wide radio service throughout various fields. The necessary for steady communication links while moving is a major challenge that must be thoroughly investigated. Therefore, this section provides a brief background on drone networks connected to mobile networks. And that is you know, a very very very very rare criminals play, you know, and you know, all the time I was hearing that we were pooling, we were poling, I mean just think they were. They say fooling instead of fooling, I would hear for hours we are pooling poling, and then you know, I would start getting droned. So these are the spy networks, you know, or criminals who are sitting in this country or are trying.

22:43 To harm America. So they should not be. Given any any permission to do all this, and all should be destroyed. You know. Drone usage has dramatically reason arizon in recent years due to their contribution to a wide range of sal visions in a variety of fields. Drones have unique characteristics such as high mobility, three D s waste, autonomous operation, and flexible distribution. This makes them attractive solutions for numerous applications including civilian journal safety, industrial platform protection, defective sections, cyber physical systems, and atmospheric and ecological observation. Drones can be extremely useful in a variety of civic and business applications when combined with six decommunications service as illustrated. So this is a diagram a UVE assistant cellular communications and this is the satellite you know, and cellular assistic UAV communications and UAV communications see this and also, folks, you know, whole whole satellite was put on my head and my disease husbands, and so is it the way to treat us, you know?

24:05 And kill us? You know? And so what is the rational if you are not trained you my body is not is not there to beat us and hold satellite's put here. So this is what it is. Having said that, folk, I will go on a break and we'll be back soon. Would you love exposure for your business, product or service to over three hundred million potential listeners? Send an email to in Thot's talkform media dot com and now let's hear from some of our sponsors.

24:46 Chapter two, How Jugar leads to multi sector sex stories in India, including definitions of the Jugar management, principal business model of the book, the modern mobile mentality, new strategies to succeed in India, and the global marketplace inspiration. True Jugar is an inspiration on how to create products using technology that meet the price value equation. According to a Harvard Business Review article featuring expert prelade Than marshalcre most innovation programs are built on the assumptions of affluence and abundance.

25:26 We see the rich and the young in both the developed and the developing countries demanding environmental friendly products and services. They also believe that affordability and sustainability are crucial to driving successful business Today. New technologies and radical business models are important not only to penetrate mass markets in India but in the entire world. By reconfiguration during all areas of the business structure, they will hold.

26:08 Hey, monstrous infection is spreading worldwide. OMG. Is this a simple infection or a deliberate attempt to ruin the human population? Or maybe it's bio terrorism. What is this global infection and who is spreading it? Help us find out. Go to Amazon and search for the outbreak of a monstrous infection. The human race needs your help to make this go viral. Go to Amazon dot com and read the outbreak of a Monstrous Infection to find out what happens next. Go now, the world is depending on you.

26:55 And now back to Doctor Offshan Hashmi's radio show. So this is dron system architecture. A throne identification mechanism is implemented to identify, track, command and control drones and drone fleet operators. Authentication and authorization process are crucial for providing a secure communication. The system enables vehicle to vehicle communication while avoiding collegian wireless connection is necessary to establish the BTV communication and simultaneously provide network management. Connectivity can be accomplished over licensed or unlicensed spectrum.

27:40 The former can be established via satellite communication or by utilizing ground cellular networks, which is generally more preferable. The authors introduce a massive memo based on conjugate beamforming to form more reliable connectivity to cellular networks. Since I didn't have time, you know, to read this paper as I didn't have internet, so I. Don't know memo? What is memo? Here? Let's see, you know? So so I think and Oci Callaghan you know, can throw some light because he is a cyber expert. And my cousin Elfan Brahim is also a cyber expert. So so I give them an invitation to come and talk about this.

28:31 What is memo? What is all all these terms? You know? So that my clients, you know, this show will be syndicated worldwide two three hundred million listeners. So come here and sponsor my show, all of you, and and give your expertise to people. You know who don't know about this and who are innocent and just getting. Illegally drowned and illegally espinage and kid as my husband, my late husband, my late fancy and my people were and. My parents were killed. So and my younger autistic brother having said that I will go on a break and we'll be back.

29:17 Would you love exposure for your business, product or service to over three hundred million potential listeners. Send an email to info at talkfomedia dot com. And now let's hear from some of our sponsors. A monstrous infection is spreading worldwide. Oh my god. Is this a simple infection or a deliberate attempt to ruin the human population, or maybe it's bioterrorism. What is this global infection and who is spreading it? Help us find out.

29:59 Go to Amazon and search for the Outbreak of a Monstrous Infection. The human race needs your help to make this go viral. Go to Amazon dot com and read the Outbreak of a Monstrous Infection to find out what happens next. Go now, the world is depending on you. The Outbreak of a Monstrous Infection Chapter one, nineteen sixty four to twenty eighteen, and this is the sample track and it is read by doctor Rafshan Nahid Hashmi in a sprawling banglaw In Potomac, Maryland, USA, live doctor Honey Singh, a both certified internal medicine and family practice physician, along with his beautiful wife, Baby Singh. Baby Singh was a fashionista and was funding women's pauses through her Honeybab Foundation.

31:00 She had a lady's book club by the name of Baby's Glam and Glitzy Club, which had many glam and glitzy ladies who were professionals living in Washington, d C. Potomac, Maryland, Virginia, and even Beverly Hills, California, as well as a lead from all of America, meeting at her place on the last Wednesday of every month discussing various aspects of charities they wanted her and doctor Honey to fund. In this club, there was a wide spectrum of career women. There were doctors, lawyers, actresses, business owners, and models to name a few. In these book club meetings, members would come prepared after reading a book of a famous woman author, and that author was even invited from any part of the world to give her presentation, followed by a q Anda in this prestigious and elite gathering.

31:58 And now thanks to doctor on hashme's radio shows. So now the time, you know, is very less. So now let me do the conclusions of the paper. This paper mostly focused on studying handover managements in DROW networks. Drones up of popular alternative to ground based bs and you ease. Due to limited power consumption, packet loss or dense networks, various challenges may emerge during drone operation, making the handover process critical for effective data transfer. Our comprehensive review of previous research was presented and discussed. Various research challenges were also highlighted. And you know, due to the limitation of the time, I did not read the whole paper.

32:48 You can go and read this paper and I did a met search and I got this paper. Drone moves at higher speed than ground network you ease and have the characterization. Initially, it would seem. That the two network behaviors have several similarities. However, drones possess greater handoff probability. This will lead to further handover issues such as high SPP and RLF. This is a significant challenge facing the implementation of drones. Existing handover mechanism may not be efficient for drone network Machine and deep learning based handover models have higher success rates and fewer assessment overheads in overlapping regions than a traditional approaches, indicating that this technology may be a successful solution for managing the handover issues of drones. Having set that, folks, you know now, I will sign off from this episode and see you in another episode of K four SD Radio and Talk for TV and in meet and greet with doctor Rafshan Hashmi. And this show will be syndicated worldwide two three hundred million listeners. So if you give me sponsorship, it would be great. I will give you a very reasonable price. And having said that, these are my two books.

34:18 The first one is the Modern Governmentality News Strategies to succeed in India and the global marketplace. And the second one is the Outbreak of a Monstrous Infection. And I have this badge here I says I love is right, but please free Palestine and no bombing. Having said that, and I am building a salsaya the house in Rasula LA's house in Potomac, Maryland, and I'm doing a proposal of that. So if you want to reach me, regarding some suggestions, Please write to me at a Chan at Trrafchanhashmi dot com and see some of these shows you know and you will know what I am week. Having said that, folks, gias and bye bye.

35:07 You've been listening to Meet and Greet with Doctor af Shan Hashmi on K for HD radio and Talk for TV. Tune in live right here every Thursday at six pm Eastern time. Would you love exposure to your business, product or service to over three hundred million potential listeners. Send an email to info at talkforemedia dot com and remember, if you miss any part of the show or want to hear it again, find our featured show on iHeartRadio or YouTube, where all past episodes are available on demand twenty four to seven. See you next Thursday at six pm Eastern time right here on kfour HD and Talk four TV.